Analysis by actuarial consultancy OAC (part of the Broadstone Group) of Premium Bonds distribution modelling demonstrates the likely winnings of a median saver after the prize fund rate increases to 4% from August – from 3.7% in July – the highest in over a decade.
What does the prize rate increase mean for savers? The first thing to understand is that the 4% prize fund does not equal a 4% return on a saver’s money.
When you order all the prize winners over a year, the person in the middle with average luck – the median saver – would get a lower return than 4%. For example, if you have the maximum £50,000 saved, the median saver’s likely return is just 3.45%.
However, the odds of savers winning a prize in August will increase by 9% with the odds falling from 24,000-1 to 22,000-1 compared to July due to the rate increase.
While a median saver with £1,000 in savings will still likely win nothing over the course of a year, because the odds of winning any prize have lowered, the saver’s median return for those with around £9,900 or more invested in Premium Bonds is now larger.
For example, the median saver with £25,000 in Premium Bonds in August would have a median return of 3.4% which works out at an average annual return of £850. This compares favourably to July where a median saver was likely to see 3.1% returns equalling just £775 over a 12-month period.
Those with larger savings pots similarly benefit from larger, more frequent wins – a £50,000 median saver sees their returns rise from 3.2% to 3.45% amounting to a £125 increase (change from £1,600 to £1,725).
| Savings | Jul-23 | Aug-23 | ||
| £1,000 | £0 | 0.00% | £0 | 0.00% |
| £5,000 | £150 | 3.00% | £150 | 3.00% |
| £10,000 | £300 | 3.00% | £325 | 3.25% |
| £25,000 | £775 | 3.10% | £850 | 3.40% |
| £50,000 | £1,600 | 3.20% | £1,725 | 3.45% |
Table shows likely return based on Premium Bond savings
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